The Department of Political Science, under the Faculty of Law and Political Science of Salam University, conducted a seminar titled “Afghanistan’s Participation in CPEC: Benefits, Risks, and India’s Reaction.” The seminar was presented by Ustad, Researcher Abdul Saboor Mubarez on the 11th of Sunbula, 1404 (Hijri Solar Calendar) in the conference hall of Salam University.
Ustad Mubarez began the session by shedding light on the launch of CPEC, current projects, and ongoing investments. He further stated that Afghanistan’s integration into CPEC could bring significant advantages in terms of infrastructure development, regional connectivity, trade and transit, job creation, and political and security cooperation. However, he highlighted major risks as well—such as increased dependency on Pakistan, the resurgence of regional rivalries, and the danger of falling into China’s debt trap. He emphasized that if the Afghan government can effectively manage these risks, then joining CPEC would be in Afghanistan’s interest.
Regarding India’s reaction, Ustad Mubarez added that India opposes Afghanistan’s participation in CPEC for two main reasons:
The corridor passes through Pakistan-administered Kashmir, a region claimed by India.
The second major reason is the potential loss of strategic relevance of Chabahar Port, as Afghanistan would gain direct access to the Gwadar Port through this corridor.
At the end of the seminar, participants raised questions, which were answered by Ustad Mubarez. The session concluded with a closing prayer at 7:00 PM.